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Thursday, 21 June 2012

SAMPLE DISCOVERER REPORT

 SAMPLE DISCOVERER REPORT

                                                                                                                                                                       


Report Name
XX Current Employees
Requestor 
Rajesh Pandita
Developer
Rajesh Pandita
Functional Area
HRMS
Report Description
To List all the Current Employees as on Date
Business Need
/ Case
To List all the Current Employees as on Date.
Number of Users

Assumptions(if any)
List assumptions (if any) made regarding the report or the business environment.
Report Frequency
Weekly  / Daily / Monthly

Report Layout   (Attach Report layout below)


Emp. No.
Employee Name
Date of Joining
Date of Birth
Buiness Unit
Location
Function
Sub Function
Sub Sub Function
Band
Level / Designation
Title

Previous Experience
Total Experience
















































Worksheet 1 –Current Employees
Workbook Filename
BTVL_CURRENT_EMPLOYEE.DIS
Workbook Name
BTVL_CURRENT_EMPLOYEE
Worksheet Name
BTVL Current Employees
Developer
Rajesh Pandita

Report Title

Current Employee Report

Data Elements/
Fields  Needed (Position in Report - list in order from left to right)
EUL Folder. EUL Element
Algorithm, Additional Comments, etc.
papf.PERSON_ID
papf.Employee_Number
pay.Payroll_Name
papf.LAST_NAME
papf.FIRST_NAME
papf.MIDDLE_NAMES
papf.TITLE
papf.FULL_NAME
papf.START_DATE
papf.EFFECTIVE_START_       papf.EFFECTIVE_END_DATE    ppt.user_person_type
papf.DATE_OF_BIRTH
papf.TOWN_OF_BIRTH
papf.REGION_OF_BIRTH   papf.COUNTRY_OF_BIRTH   papf.EMAIL_ADDRESS
papf.MARITAL_STATUS
papf.EMAIL_ADDRESS
papf.NATIONALITY
papf.SEX
papf.blood_type
papf.attribute2
papf.attribute4
papf.registered_disabled_flag


All the items belongs to Custom folder
BTVL_CURRENT_EMPLOYEES
Calculated Columns









 

Parameters
(User selectable)
The parameters are mentioned in the screen shot.



Parameters


Conditions






Sort Order
See in the screen shot




 

Totals, Subtotals




Sample Report output






 


Worksheet 1 – EUL Customization

Database Instance
PROD
Workbook Name
BTVL_CURRENT_EMPLOYEE
Workbook File Name
BTVL_CURRENT_EMPLOYEE
Developer/Int. Lead
Rajesh Pandita
Phone Number


Revisions (mark revisions in different color)
Revision No.
Date
Notes
#
25-11-2005
Initial Creation
#
25-11-2005
Added new column in the layout













For multiple worksheets (if applicable), please copy this section and fill out for each worksheet.
Worksheet Name
XX_CURRENT_EMPLOYEE


Custom Folder and Database Functions (attach SQL on the following page)
Business Area
Custom Folder Name
Special Instructions
Oracle Human Resources
XX_ CURRENT_EMPLOYEES





Tables Being used by Custom folder.
Business Area
Database Folder Name
Schema Name
Table Name
Oracle Human Resources
XX_ CURRENT_EMPLOYEES

per_all_people_f papf,



per_person_types ppt,



         PER_ALL_ASSIGNMENTS_F PA



PAY_ALL_PAYROLLS_F PAY,



per_person_analyses ana,



per_analysis_criteria anc,



         PER_SPECIAL_INFO_TYPES_V PSI



per_all_people_f papf,



per_person_types ppt,



         PER_ALL_ASSIGNMENTS_F PA ,



PAY_ALL_PAYROLLS_F PAY,
per_person_analyses ana




List of Values (LOVs)
Business Area
Folder Name
Item using LOVs
Item generating the LOVs
Oracle Human Resources
XX_ Payroll
Payroll Name
Select Distinct Payroll_name from
     PAY_ALL_PAYROLLS_F

















Business Area Name
Folder Name
Item Name(s) to be visible via EUL
Bharti HRMS
XX_ CURRENT_EMPLOYEES
papf.PERSON_ID
papf.Employee_Number
pay.Payroll_Name
papf.LAST_NAME
papf.FIRST_NAME
papf.MIDDLE_NAMES
papf.TITLE
papf.FULL_NAME
papf.START_DATE
papf.EFFECTIVE_START_       papf.EFFECTIVE_END_DATE    ppt.user_person_type
papf.DATE_OF_BIRTH
papf.TOWN_OF_BIRTH
papf.REGION_OF_BIRTH   papf.COUNTRY_OF_BIRTH   papf.EMAIL_ADDRESS
papf.MARITAL_STATUS
papf.EMAIL_ADDRESS
papf.NATIONALITY
papf.SEX
papf.blood_type
papf.attribute2
papf.attribute4
papf.registered_disabled_flag






SQL Code:
SELECT DISTINCT
  papf.PERSON_ID ,
  papf.Employee_Number,
  pay.Payroll_Name,
  papf.LAST_NAME  ,
  papf.FIRST_NAME  ,
  papf.MIDDLE_NAMES,
  papf.TITLE,
  papf.FULL_NAME,
  papf.START_DATE "Hire Date"  ,
  papf.EFFECTIVE_START_DATE "Effective From",
  papf.EFFECTIVE_END_DATE  "Effective To" ,
  ppt.user_person_type "Type",
  papf.DATE_OF_BIRTH ,
  papf.TOWN_OF_BIRTH "Place of Birth",
  papf.REGION_OF_BIRTH "State of Birth",
  papf.COUNTRY_OF_BIRTH "Country of Birth",
  papf.EMAIL_ADDRESS                  ,
  papf.MARITAL_STATUS  ,
  papf.EMAIL_ADDRESS "E-Mail",
  papf.NATIONALITY  ,
  papf.SEX "Gender",
  papf.blood_type "Blood Type",
  papf.attribute2 "Pre-Migration Emp Num",
  papf.attribute4 "Date of Marriage",
  papf.registered_disabled_flag "Registered Disabled",
  anc.segment1 "Type of Statutory",
  anc.segment4 "Statutory Num",
  papf.attribute1 "Driver license No",
  Mt(papf.person_id) "Mother Tongue"
  --NULL "Mother Tongue"
FROM   per_all_people_f papf,
       per_person_types ppt,
         PER_ALL_ASSIGNMENTS_F PA ,
         PAY_ALL_PAYROLLS_F PAY,
         per_person_analyses ana,
       per_analysis_criteria anc,
         PER_SPECIAL_INFO_TYPES_V PSI
         WHERE  papf.person_type_id = ppt.PERSON_TYPE_ID (+) AND
         PA.PAYROLL_ID = PAY.PAYROLL_ID (+) AND
         PA.person_id (+) = papf.person_id AND
         ana.person_id  (+) = papf.PERSON_ID  AND
       ana.analysis_criteria_id  = anc.analysis_criteria_id (+)   AND
       psi.id_flex_num (+) = anc.id_flex_num  AND
         psi.NAME = 'Statutory Details'  AND
         AND papf.current_employee_flag = 'Y'
UNION
SELECT DISTINCT
  papf.PERSON_ID ,
  papf.Employee_Number,
  pay.Payroll_Name,
  papf.LAST_NAME  ,
  papf.FIRST_NAME  ,
  papf.MIDDLE_NAMES,
  papf.TITLE,
  papf.FULL_NAME,
  papf.START_DATE "Hire Date"  ,
  papf.EFFECTIVE_START_DATE "Effective From",
  papf.EFFECTIVE_END_DATE  "Effective To" ,
  ppt.user_person_type "Type",
  papf.DATE_OF_BIRTH ,
  papf.TOWN_OF_BIRTH "Place of Birth",
  papf.REGION_OF_BIRTH "State of Birth",
  papf.COUNTRY_OF_BIRTH "Country of Birth",
  papf.EMAIL_ADDRESS                  ,
  papf.MARITAL_STATUS  ,
  papf.EMAIL_ADDRESS "E-Mail",
  papf.NATIONALITY  ,
  papf.SEX "Gender",
  papf.blood_type "Blood Type",
  papf.attribute2 "Pre-Migration Emp Num",
  papf.attribute4 "Date of Marriage",
  papf.registered_disabled_flag "Registered Disabled",
  NULL "Type of Statutory",
  NULL  "Statutory Num",
  papf.attribute1 "Driver license No",
  NULL  "Mother Tongue"
 FROM   per_all_people_f papf,
       per_person_types ppt,
         PER_ALL_ASSIGNMENTS_F PA ,
         PAY_ALL_PAYROLLS_F PAY
        WHERE  papf.person_type_id = ppt.PERSON_TYPE_ID AND
         PA.PAYROLL_ID = PAY.PAYROLL_ID (+) AND
         PA.person_id (+) = papf.person_id AND
         TRUNC(SYSDATE)  BETWEEN pa.EFFECTIVE_START_DATE AND pa.EFFECTIVE_END_DATE 
         AND NOT EXISTS
       (
        SELECT
         1
        FROM
        per_person_analyses ana,
        per_analysis_criteria anc,
        PER_SPECIAL_INFO_TYPES_V PSI
        WHERE
         ana.person_id  (+) = papf.PERSON_ID  AND
       ana.analysis_criteria_id  = anc.analysis_criteria_id (+)   AND
       psi.id_flex_num (+) = anc.id_flex_num  AND
         psi.NAME IN('Statutory Details','Additional Employee Details' ))
        
      
Coding Standards for Custom SQL

·         Custom folder naming conventions: XX_ CURRENT_EMPLOYEES (XX Can be Business decided like for Bharti BTVL_ CURRENT_EMPLOYEES)
·         Enclose comments using /*……*/. 
·         Must specify alias names for calculated columns (e.g.,  SELECT a.columna || b.columnb SOME_ALIAS_NAME).
·         Ensure alias names in select statements have unique names (no duplicates).
·         Use custom folders instead of creating database views.
·         Avoid hard-coding values in the SQL--these should be added in the workbook.
·         Ensure filters/conditions/parameters are added via the workbook to limit the number of rows retrieved.
·         Include as many columns as necessary in the SELECT in order to provide multiple solutions (i.e., multiple worksheets /workbooks), if possible.
·         Performance considerations (e.g., use appropriate joins, key/index fields, etc.)

=========================================================
Discover is a reporting Tool
It is ment for End users / Business Users

Discoverer is a wizard based tool.

Two Editions

1) Discoverer Administration Edition
2) Discoverer User Edition


Using User edition we can generate reports. This can be done by setting up admin part.
so Technical person will set up admin part. Business Areas, Tables all will created.

User will open user edition and do his job.

1) Discover 4.1 (Desktop) -> works in client server (2 tier)
2) Discover 4.i -> (3 tier architecture) applicable for Oracle Apps
3) Discover 4i Viewer This is used to run the reports and see data. It  cannot be developed tool.



Adiministration Edition
=======================

Navigation

Oracle Discoverer 4 -> Adimistration Addition

connect To the Database

Components

Oracle----------EUL-------DISCOVERER
 DB                          USER
                            EDITION

EUL-> Write the queries and generate the data for the user.
EUL->It called as Meta Data
EUL->It is nothing but set of tables which stores Business Area


When you are connecting to discoverer we are connecting to EUL
It is series of table which select with EUL. these are tables which store meta data related to business areas.

By default it has an EUL

Ater Connecting => EUL_US

Tools EUL Manager
Press Create New EUL
Click select an existing User
Then create acccess to public (Everybody will have access to EUL)

If EUL is created for Oralce Apps then check the last check box for Applications

Select user name CSE (i.e EUL owned by CSE)

This will create meta data tables and EUL tables CSI schema.

EUL Tables and views are created this is common whether you connect to any database like (scott, Apps etc)



Tables like EUL1, EUL2...Which will hold information of about business area.

Then Message EUL has been created sucessfully.


Connect as CSI and connect .
It will connect to EUL created.

Select Options => Default EUL-> CSI


EUL_PAYROLL                        EUL_HR
1) BUSINESS_AREA1                    1)BUSINESS AREA3
2) BUSINESS_AREA2                    2)BUSINESS AREA4

Owned by SCOTT Schema                    Owned by Apps

All these are public


If Scott grants access to other users then we can login through that user and create business area in EUL_PAYROLL

EUL information stored in EUL Tables.


So Business Area_hr can contain
1) HR Tables1
2) HR Tables2

In discoverer the terminology used is Business Area is collection of folders.


We can create one or more business area with payroll tables.

we can grant access on businessarea1 to HR Users.
we can grant Access on Businessarea2(Payroll) to finance users.


Creating Business Area
======================

A wizard appers for creating business area.

click on line dictionary.
selet a database link
click scott
(i.e creating business area for scott schema)

It will list all tables from scott

select emp, dept

click next

create joins

in oracle apps there is no foreign key created. so we have to create explicitly.

click next

name EMP_DEPT

Finish.

This has to tables (i.e two folders)
one folder EMP And DEPT

====================


Folders


It is a collection of items. (i.e columns in tables)

3 types of folders

1) Folder from Database
2) Custom folders -> It is not based on particular table. It is refered using select query.
3) Complex folders-> It will have data from two or more folers. The requirement is a join.

There is property sheet for all business folders and items

Click EMP_DEPT (BUSINESS AREA)
Click new folder to create complex folder

so we can drag DEPTNO from DEPT folder to complex folder
then wen we try to drag ename from EMP to complex folder it will tell no join found.

so we have to create join for complex folder.

To create join-> Insert -> Join

then drag ename from EMP folder to complex folder
It will be sucessful. Since join is available.

Custom folders :- Based on SQL Query like
select e.emp_no,e.name,e.deptno,d.dname
from emp e,
dept d
where e.deptno=d.deptno

Validate the query

custom folder is usefull where (Where Clause is compled in SQL Query)

Custom folders can write a sql query on all tables which are have access to that user

Item are nothing but columns.

if click on folder and have derieved items also
items will have properties.



we can use fuctions to create new columns in folders


function has to be registered.

Tools->register PL/SQL function

create function at back end
then new opton is selected in

Tools->Register PL/SQL function to register the function

Arguments can be entered


A condition can be written like similar to where clause in forms

For Example : Dept folder should be restricted to deptno 10 then condition can be set deptno=10

Type Mandatory or Optional

Mandatory it is applicable for all reports at end users

Optional  it is optional it can be overwritten



PRIVILAGES
==========

Tools->Priveleges->select User like XYZ

1) Administration
2) User Edition

If adminstration is not required double click it.

Then apply.

Again you can select another user and grant privileges

Tools->USER/ROLE

it is seeing the same information as above.


Query Governor
-------------

It warns user about the required if warn user option is clicked.

Scheduled workbooks reports : user will be able to schedule workbooks provided schedule workbooks is clicked in privileges.

Securities
----------

Insert -> Security

Grant access of business area to users

User->Business Area

It is same as above

Tools-> Manage schedule workbooks

To see the schedule reportswhether it is completed or end up in error. to see error press view error.



Item Classes Tab ->
================
1) Lov
2) Alternative Sort
3) Drill to Detail

List of Value : It can used for parameters.
-------------
Select the item from the folder to get list of values.

Alternative sort
----------------

In alternative sort we can give list of values and we can provide sequence also.

It is for static values.


New item class

Create custom folder
Query

Select 'Monday' wk, 1 seq from dual
union
Select 'Tuesday' wk, 2 seq from dual
union
Select 'Wednesday' wk, 3 seq from dual
union
Select 'Thursday' wk, 4 seq from dual
union
Select 'Friday' wk, 5 seq from dual
union
Select 'Saturday' wk, 6 seq from dual
union
Select 'Sunday' wk, 7 seq from dual

Validate and ok

New item class

check Alternate Clause
then select WK
then Seelct seq

New Item Class
(Drill down and drill Up)

Year

Quarterly

Monthly

Weekly

Daily

These will be created in Hierarcies

Drill to details

Dept
Emp

Suppose we want to find out all employees relatd to 10

Drill to detail

If dept nos 10,20,30 then 10 is clicked it will take to all employees who belong to dept 10

so the set up is click drill to details
then select deptno from dept and then select deptno from emp.

Hierarchy
=========

Drill Down and Drill up Reports

(In table Locations)
Country

State

Place

Hierarchy is based on same table



Click Hierarchy

Create a new folder AR Schema HZ_Locations

next finish.

details are loaded into EUL

Hierarchy -> Create new -> Item Hierarchy
Click HZ_Locations
1) select country
2) select state
3) select city

based on data can be created.

Summaries

Materialized view has a physical location. It stores data compared to view. View does not store data.

It is important for analytical reports

sum(sales), avg(sales) group by country.

we create a tables

and country wise sales is kept by query.
then instead of running from query tables, the query can be run once to sumary table and report can be run from summary tables(Materialized view).

Materialized views refreshed automatically.

If data is committed then automatically it is refreshed in summary table (Materialized view)

performance improves very much.


Creating summeries

click summeries

Tools-> Summary
Wizard Appears

Options
1) Have Discoverer recommand and create the best summaries.
2) i want to specify the summaries myself

choose 2

click next

3 options appears

click -> from items
next
select deptno from dept
select sal from emp
next

in properties we can set refresh
-> on commit

Refresh -> Full or incremental

Whether the query is refreshed full or as and when it changes.

give the name of summary table

the summary table is created in end user.

Connecting to oracle application
=================================

When log through apps then it will be connected to responsibility

Use discoverer 4i to connect to oracle apps.

connection
----------

connect to application EULS

applsyspub
applsyspub

use application id. it will connect to responsibility.




                    ================
                    DESKTOP EDITION
                    ================


If aplication is configured

username
password
connect

oracle application user check box

if you don't want to logon as oracle application user then type end_us/end_us@hfcu9

if logon as oracle application user
it will list of responsibilities

Application Developer
Oracle Payable
.
.
.
.


choose on of the responsibility


work book -> similar to report


click create a new workbook


Types of workbook
    1) Table
    2) Crosstab
    3) Page-Detail Table
    4) Page-Detail Cross Tab

click table type.

In list box it asks which business area.

For example select EMP_DEPT

here all business area are listed which are given privileges
given on admin part to user

If business area is selected list of folders under will appear.

Select what ever items you want

if it is selected from emp items from dept is also allowed because there is relation ship between
EMP AND DEPT. Otherwise folder get disabled since there is no relationship between EMP AND DEPT.

Click Next

Option Hide Duplicate rows
if we want to suppress duplicate records (like distinct)

Click Next

if any conditions is to be added on any item we can add here
AND, OR, NOT Conditions can be specified.

Click Next

you can sort on what column you want.
Direction High to Low or Low To High.

Group Group Sort.

Click Next

Calculations can be added
even user defined functions can be used which are registered or any oracle pre defined function can be used.

Click Next

Finish.


The Output of the report appears.

We can see small arrow on Hiredate column since sort condition is set on Hiredate.
The output is Result set.

After developing the workbook if you want to change anything.
Sheet->Edit Sheet


once the report is being generated we can save the file

File-> Save

1) My Computer
2) Database

If it is save in the database it is accessiable to that user login only.

Open workbooks from either from desktop or from database

once we open the workbook it will ask whether to run the query then if yest it will run the report.


Opening

1) My Computer
2) Database
3) Scheduled Manger

If we select scheduled manager then it will show all the scheduled reports we can make any changes if we want.

if it is already running then we can use the job in admin and make the changes in user edition.

The definition of workbook is saved in EUL (if it is saved in database).

if it is stored on desktop it is not stored as part of EUL.

View-> SQL Inspector will help to know the exact query of the report.
Query as well as explain plan can be viewed.

If you want to save this query we can export to .sql file.

In all queries it will be 1=1 in where condition.
if it default and any other where conditions will add to it.

we can export, change the condition if required.

then file -> Import Sql.

By default it will import in tabular format.

=========================================================================
select distinct a.po_header_id,c.item_id,c.item_description,a.quantity QTY_REJECTED,b.quantity QTY_RETURNED,
a.transaction_date REJECTED_DATE,b.transaction_date RETURNED_DATE,
b.transaction_date-a.transaction_date Days,e.vendor_name
from
(select po_header_id,quantity,transaction_type,transaction_date from po.rcv_transactions where
transaction_type in ('REJECT')) a,
(select po_header_id,quantity,transaction_type,transaction_date from po.rcv_transactions where
transaction_type in ('RETURN TO VENDOR','ACCEPT','RECEIVE')) b,
po.po_lines_all c,
po.po_headers_all d,
po.po_vendors e
where-- a.po_header_id=b.po_header_id and
a.po_header_id=c.po_header_id and
a.po_header_id=d.po_header_id and
d.vendor_id=e.vendor_id
========================



Grouping the Records:
=====================

If we would like to apply any group by clause then we will select Column name
=>Right Click => Group Sort which will group the records based on the column

Attach the Title
================

goto the Toole menu Options field =Select the Tab called Table check the
check box called Title => Double click on that andeter the Title.

Select  Insert button to insert the Data , Time and as well as Parameter Values.


Attach the parameters:
=====================
Select Tools Menu Parameters option
select the new button select the column name for comparision select the relation
and specifuy the condition.

To Display the parameter value in the Title then goto title Select Insert button
insert the Parameter name .

Item Classes :
==============
Item class is nothing but list of values which will be attach to the parameter to
select single value or multiple values.
Goto Admin Edition select Item classes tab =>Right Click select Item classes
select the Folder . and select the column name
so that we can use that LOV for that folder and as well as for the selected column.

Go To DeskTop Edition attach the parameter
Check the check box called Allow users to enter multiple values.
so that user can select multiple values at a time otherwise single value.
======================

Attach the Parameters and Conditions:
===================== ================
1)Goto Toole Menu =>Parameters=>New
  Select the Column Name and Define the Parameter

Use Parameter in the Condition:
================================
1)Goto Tools Meneu=>Conditions=>New
  Selct Condition , Item And Value
2)If we would  like to provide multiple conditions by using either AND (or) OR
  we will use the Add Button

3)Double click on the AND it will be changed to OR

Display Total:
==============
1)Goto Tools=>Total option => New button
   select group function and Column Name
   select either Grand Total or Sub Total (If it subtotal At what level)
2)Enter the Prompt as per that value will be displayed

Disply Formula Columns:
=======================
1)Toolsmenu=>Calculations options=>New
  select the Function an pass the Aruments select column in the Workbook
  Layout

Register UserDefined Functions:
===============================
1)Goto SQl Prompt create Function with return value compile succesfully.
2)Goto Admin Edition => Toole=>Register PL/SQL Function=>
  Enter the Function Name (If package function enter package name also)
3)Goto Arguments tab enter the Parameter details also.
4)Select Validiate button and Ok button.
5)goto Desktop Edition Tools=>Calculations=>Allfunction
  where we can find the function whatever we have registered.
6)Select the function pass the parameter we can get the result.
===============================================

 
Sort Options :
=============
1)Right Click on the Workbook column name => Item Properties  =>to change the Column Name
                                          => Group Sort       =>To make grouping
          => Sort Low  to High =>Assending order
        => Sort high to Low  =>Desending order
         => Foramt Data     => To format the Data
        => Format Heading  => Format the Heading
         => Format Exception =>To give the Format Conditions

Add Title to the Workbook:
=======================

1)Goto Tools Menu=> Options=> Table Tab=>Check the Title Check Box
  Double click on the Title Text enter the Title

2)Select the Button called Insert button  to Inser Date , Time, Parameter valued and so on

Exporting data into EXCEL SHEET
============================
File->Export->change the   path  and For Edit purpose File->Edit;

Join and Outerjoin
==============
po_vendors--->Right click--->join
Option------>if outer join is Required
Modification==========>Right click modifications

New custom Folder====>Admin ===>Right click====>New custom Folder

Back ground logo
==============>

Take *.bmp===>format===>sheet===>set back ground;

clear back ground===>right click on that select clear back ground

Sharing to User
=============f=>
File===>filemanage==========>sharing option==========>drag and drop

Date format and extra
==================

Tools===>options====>Format

Drill down
==========>Related to more that one item

work book===>right click==>drill down

previlieges
===========>
Tools===>previlieges

How to move one instance to anothe instance
===================================>
File===>export==>give the instance path

Hierarchy(Date)
==========>

Admin Edition =====>Hierarchy Wizard


Import Excel SheeT Data
====================>
File==>Import


=========================================================================


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